Vietnam's Black Pepper is Outbreak Source 2010/02/02
by Dan Flynn | Feb 02, 2010
Somewhere in the 135,000 tons of fresh black pepper Vietnam shipped around the
world last year is the end of a supply chain that is making people sick in the
United States.
Brooklyn's Wholesome Spice, which until recently had Rhode Island's Daniele Inc.
as a client, got its black pepper from a supplier in Vietnam.
Sold by Wholesome Spice to Daniele Inc., the imported pepper was contaminated
with Salmonella. Daniele, Inc. used the pepper to coat its salami, and Americans
are becoming sick.
An outbreak of Salmonella Montevideo associated with brands of salami made by
Daniele has now spread to 42 states and sickened 203. No deaths have been
reported.
Daniele has recalled almost 1.26 million pounds of its ready-to-eat meat
products, including some not containing pepper that might have been
cross-contaminated during processing.
Rhode Island's Department of Health last week found an opened container of black
pepper used in the manufacturing of at least some of the recalled products that
tested positive for the Salmonella Montevideo strain with a DNA "fingerprint"
that matched the outbreak strain.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which regulates pepper, is investigating
the supply chain. FDA has been collecting samples of black pepper, but so far
all have come up negative.
FDA, the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta,
and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS),
which regulate the meat in the Italian sausage products involved, are working
with state public health departments on the epidemiologic investigation.
In a statement Monday, CDC said the investigation is the first to use shopper
card information to determine specific brands of a product suspected to cause
illness.
As for pepper imported from Vietnam, FDA blocked shipments from the Asian nation
several times last year. Importers that had shipments blocked include: Olam
Vietnam Ltd. VKL Vietnam Ltd., Phuc Hung Food Co. Ltd., Vinh Hiep Co., and Ltd
Sonaco.
It is not known if any of these companies imported to Wholesome Spice.
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